Located near the modern-day town of Selçuk in western Turkey, Ephesus Ancient City is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the world. Once a major trading and cultural hub of the Roman Empire, today it stands as a breathtaking open-air museum, showcasing the rich history, architecture, and heritage of ancient Anatolia.
A City of Wonders
Founded by the Greeks in the 10th century BC and later expanded under Roman rule, Ephesus became one of the largest and most important cities in the Mediterranean region. Its strategic location near the Aegean Sea and its religious significance made it a center for commerce, culture, and worship.
Must-See Highlights in Ephesus
- Library of Celsus: One of the most iconic buildings in Ephesus, this stunning library once held thousands of scrolls and is known for its elaborate façade.
- The Great Theatre: Capable of seating 25,000 spectators, this enormous theatre hosted gladiator battles, performances, and public meetings.
- Temple of Artemis: Once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, only foundations remain today, but its significance continues to attract visitors.
- Curetes Street: Walk along the ancient marble-paved street lined with columns, statues, and ancient shops.
- The Terrace Houses: These luxurious Roman homes offer a unique glimpse into the daily life of Ephesus’ wealthiest residents, complete with mosaics and frescoes.
Religious Significance
Ephesus holds great importance for Christian history as well. The city is closely associated with Saint Paul, who preached here, and it is believed that the Virgin Mary spent her final years near the city at the House of the Virgin Mary.
How to Get There
Ephesus is easily accessible from Izmir Airport, approximately 60 kilometers away. Many visitors also visit Ephesus as part of day tours from popular tourist destinations like Kuşadası and Selçuk.
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Ephesus are during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when the weather is pleasant and crowds are smaller.
